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117 parks in 7 regions

Huffman Prairie Flying Field

Dayton and Fairborn · Greene County · Southwest Ohio

The pasture where the Wright brothers learned to fly

National Historic LandmarkDayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park

Visiting information you can trust

Content last reviewed: September 2026 — this is when Field Notes Ohio's content was last checked, not a live status.
Primary official source: Official page
Location confidence: Verified entrance or visitor center
Huffman Prairie Flying Field Interpretive Center, 2380 Memorial Rd, Wright-Patterson AFB
Check current conditions: Official conditions or closures
Reservations or tickets: Tickets or admission info

Prices, hours, closures, campsite availability and trail conditions shown elsewhere on this page are not live — always confirm with the official source before you go.

The 84-acre pasture where Wilbur and Orville Wright made the world's first practical airplane and taught themselves to fly.

Site: An 84-acre pasture on Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, eight miles northeast of Dayton
Owner: Dayton banker Torrence Huffman, who let the brothers use it rent-free
1904: 105 flights totaling 49 minutes in the Wright Flyer II, including the first turn and the first circle
1905: Wright Flyer III first flown on June 23; the brothers made roughly 150 flights in 1904 and 1905
School: The Wright Company's flying school, 1910 to 1916
Landmark: National Historic Landmark since 1990; subject to unannounced closure

The story

After their first powered flights at Kitty Hawk in December 1903, the Wright brothers wanted a flying field closer to home. Dayton banker Torrence Huffman let them use his pasture, eight miles northeast of the city, rent-free. Here in 1904 and 1905 they worked through a long series of experiments, making 105 flights in 1904 with the Wright Flyer II, including the first turn and the first circle in the air, and about 150 flights in the two years, until they had a dependable, fully controllable airplane. The Wright Flyer III, first flown here on June 23, 1905, was the first practical airplane.

From 1910 to 1916 the Wright Company used the field as the primary base of its flying school, which trained 119 people over its history, including the exhibition team pilots and early military aviators such as Henry 'Hap' Arnold and Thomas DeWitt Milling. In 1909 the Wrights had sold the U.S. Army Signal Corps the world's first military airplane, the 1909 Military Flyer, for $30,000, which included a $5,000 bonus for beating the required speed. The Army bought Huffman Prairie in 1917 and named it Wilbur Wright Field, and in 1948 it became part of Wright-Patterson Air Force Base. Today the 84 acres lie inside the base and look much as they did in 1904, with replicas of the hangar and launching catapult. The Huffman Prairie Flying Field Interpretive Center, two miles away beside the Wright Brothers Memorial, tells the story, and the real Flyer III is at Carillon Historical Park.

The Pasture Where They Really Learned to Fly

Kitty Hawk was a triumph, but it was four short hops in a stiff wind on a beach. The real work came at home, in a cow pasture eight miles from Dayton, where the brothers spent two summers finding out how to turn, bank and land, and how to stay up.

By the end of 1905 they were flying for half an hour at a time, in circles. The pasture is where the invention became an airplane.

Behind the legend

The 1904 and 1905 numbers, the first turn and circle and the flying school dates come from the National Park Service, local tourism pages and Wikipedia. The count of flights is given as 105 in one and 'roughly 150' for both years in another. The Wright Flying School's total of 119 trained pilots is from Wikipedia, and the Army's 1909 purchase of the Military Flyer, at $30,000 with a $5,000 speed bonus, is from the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum and Britannica. The Army's 1917 purchase of the field and the 1948 merger with Patterson Field are from Wikipedia.

If you go

Walk the field, visit the interpretive center and memorial and add Carillon Historical Park for the actual Flyer III. It is also on the Buckeye Trail's Troy Section.

Visiting

Status

Open most days; may close without notice

Managed by

National Park Service, on Wright-Patterson Air Force Base

Hours

The flying field is open daily from dawn to dusk when the base allows it. The interpretive center is open Wednesday to Sunday, roughly 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Call 937-425-0008 for closures.

Admission

Free.

Phone

937-425-0008

Please note

The field is on an active military installation and can close without notice; bring photo ID.

Address

2380 Memorial Rd, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH 45433

Official information →Directions Find trails nearby on AllTrails →

Hours and prices change. Confirm with the site before you go.