Field NotesOhio
Upper Falls in the Old Man's Cave gorge, Hocking Hills, with visitors on the rocks

An independent field guide · 365 places

The field guide to outdoor Ohio

Parks and forests, ancient mounds, caves, waterfalls and back roads, with the story behind each place and where to eat and fuel up nearby.
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  • 117parks & forests
  • 64ancient mounds
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Old Man's Cave, Hocking Hills · Photo: Rhododendrites, CC BY-SA 4.0

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State parks & forests117 places, with cabins, campsites and trails117 places Waterfalls34 falls, with trail notes34 falls Mounds & earthworks64 ancient sites, from Serpent Mound to Newark64 ancient sites Caves & caverns12 show caverns, recess caves and rock shelters12 caves Lake Erie beaches20 public beaches, Conneaut to Toledo20 beaches Historic sites40 places, from the frontier to the Civil War40 places Road trips33 drives, from the Lincoln Highway to the Morgan Heritage Trail33 drives Oddities19 giants, ghosts and folk-art stops19 roadside stops The Buckeye TrailA 1,444-mile loop, all 26 sections1,444 miles

New to the guide?

Six places to start

One from every corner of the state, each with its full story inside.

01Old Man's CaveHocking Hills · SoutheastA gorge of waterfalls and recess caves where a hermit is said to have lived, with the park's visitor center. 02Great Serpent MoundAdams County · SouthwestA gigantic earthen snake on a hilltop over Ohio Brush Creek, built by a people whose name is still argued over. 03Brandywine FallsCuyahoga Valley · NortheastThe tallest waterfall in Cuyahoga Valley National Park, reached by an easy boardwalk with an accessible upper overlook. 04Marblehead LighthouseMarblehead · Lake ErieThe oldest continuously operating lighthouse on the Great Lakes, lit since 1821, on nine acres of limestone shoreline. 05Zoar VillageTuscarawas County · EasternA well-preserved communal village founded by German separatists in 1817, on the Ohio & Erie Canal. 06Longaberger Basket BuildingNewark · CentralA seven-story office building shaped like a picnic basket, with handles that are heated in winter.

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Parks, forests & wildlife areas

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117 parks in 7 regions
Autumn woodland across the Cuyahoga Valley

Cuyahoga Valley National Park

Brecksville / Peninsula · Between Cleveland and Akron
Managed by National Park Service
33,000acres
125trail miles
1974established

Cuyahoga Valley National Park · Photo: Erik Drost, CC BY 2.0

Boston Mill Visitor Center, 6947 Riverview Rd, Peninsula Directions →Official source →

The story of this land

The Cuyahoga is the river that caught fire. Industrial discharge had so saturated it by the 1960s that the surface burned more than once, and the 1969 fire became a national symbol — one of the sparks behind the Clean Water Act and the creation of the EPA. That is the context for this park. It was not set aside because the land was pristine. It was set aside because a metropolitan corridor between Cleveland and Akron decided a river valley was worth saving.

Before that it was a working landscape for over a century. The Ohio & Erie Canal opened this valley in the 1820s, moving grain and goods between Lake Erie and the Ohio River and turning Ohio from frontier into an economy. Canal towns like Peninsula grew up around locks and mills. When railroads made the canal obsolete, the valley kept working — farms, quarries, and eventually a lot of neglect. Congress designated it a National Recreation Area in 1974, and it became a full National Park in 2000.

What you walk today is that history layered together. The Towpath Trail follows the exact route where mules once pulled canal boats, past restored locks and the Canal Exploration Center. Brandywine Falls drops 65 feet over Berea sandstone. The Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad still runs the valley floor, and you can ride it one way and bike back. The beavers and herons and bald eagles came back on their own once the water cleaned up — which is really the whole point of the place.

Things to do in the park

  • Walk or bike the Ohio & Erie Canal Towpath Trail — flat, crushed limestone, wheelchair accessible
  • Brandywine Falls, a 65-foot waterfall with a boardwalk overlook
  • The Ledges Trail — sandstone cliffs, narrow passages, and a well-known overlook at sunset
  • Ride the Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad; the Bike Aboard program lets you ride one direction and pedal the other
  • Everett Covered Bridge and the Canal Exploration Center
  • Winter: cross-country skiing, sledding, and snowshoeing

Trails

Maps, reviews and recent trail reports for Cuyahoga Valley National Park.

Find trails on AllTrails →

Things to do nearby

  • Peninsula village — restaurants, shops, and the depot, right in the middle of the park
  • Blossom Music Center, the Cleveland Orchestra's summer home, inside the park boundary
  • Hale Farm & Village living history museum
  • Szalay's Farm & Market for sweet corn in season
  • Downtown Akron and Cleveland, each about 20–30 minutes out

Visiting information you can trust

Content last reviewed
September 2026 — this is when Field Notes Ohio's content was last checked, not a live status.
Primary official source
National Park Service (search this park)
Location confidence
Verified entrance or visitor center
Boston Mill Visitor Center, 6947 Riverview Rd, Peninsula
Check current conditions
Official conditions or closures
Hunting or permits
Not permitted. Cuyahoga Valley is a National Park unit and hunting is prohibited throughout.

Prices, hours, closures, campsite availability and trail conditions shown elsewhere on this page are not live — always confirm with the official source before you go.

Hiking trails

More than 125 miles of trails, anchored by the roughly 20 miles of Ohio & Erie Canal Towpath Trail running the length of the park, plus the Buckeye Trail, Brandywine Gorge, the Ledges, and the East Rim mountain-bike trails.

Wildlife you might see

  • Bald eagles — nesting in the valley again after decades away
  • Great blue herons, with a large rookery in the park
  • Beavers, river otters, and white-tailed deer
  • Over 200 bird species recorded
  • Spring wildflowers through the ravines

Birding

Cuyahoga Valley National Park follows a river corridor, so its wooded banks draw both forest songbirds and river-edge birds — watch the water for herons, kingfishers and waterfowl, and the tree line for songbirds.

  • Orchard Oriole
  • Canada Goose
  • Black-throated Green Warbler
  • Yellow Warbler
  • Mallard
  • Chestnut-sided Warbler
  • Willow Flycatcher
  • Wood Duck
  • American Redstart
  • Eastern Kingbird
  • Great Blue Heron
  • Scarlet Tanager

March–April and October–November for migrating waterfowl and raptors; June–July for nesting grassland and marsh birds. For a full, current checklist, search this park's name on eBird's Hotspot Explorer.

Fishing

  • The Cuyahoga River and park ponds: smallmouth bass, panfish, and carp. Water quality has improved dramatically since the 1970s, though check current NPS fish consumption advisories before keeping anything.

Hunting

Not permitted. Cuyahoga Valley is a National Park unit and hunting is prohibited throughout.

The River That Burned, and the Photo That Lied

On June 22, 1969, the Cuyahoga River caught fire in Cleveland, just downstream from today's park. A spark, probably from a passing train, ignited oil and floating debris that had piled up under a railroad trestle. Firefighters put it out in about half an hour. Then Time magazine ran the story that August, describing a river that 'oozes rather than flows' and in which a person 'does not drown but decays.' The image of a burning river shocked the country, and within a few years America had the Environmental Protection Agency, the Clean Water Act and the first Earth Day.

The valley upstream took the lesson personally. Local citizens and Congressman John Seiberling pushed to protect the land, and in December 1974 President Ford signed the bill that made it a national recreation area. It became Ohio's only national park in 2000.

Behind the legend

The fire is real, but the famous picture is not of it. The 1969 blaze lasted only about 24 minutes and did little damage, too quick for the Cleveland Plain Dealer to get a photo. The dramatic image that Time published was from a much bigger fire on the same river in 1952. The Cuyahoga had burned many times before that, at least 13 by the National Park Service's count, including in 1868, 1883, 1887, 1912, 1922, 1936, 1941, 1948 and 1952. The 1952 fire alone did nearly $1.5 million in damage.

There is a further irony. For Akron and Cleveland, the dead river was once a sign that industry was thriving. The fire is also given more credit than it deserves as the single cause of the Clean Water Act, since river fires were already fading. What it did was give the country a symbol. Cleveland's mayor at the time, Carl Stokes, testified before Congress, and the Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail through the park follows a canal that the great flood of 1913 ended.

If you go

Walk or bike a piece of the Towpath Trail along the river, where bald eagles now nest. Then stop at a visitor center for the park's history. The burning happened downstream in Cleveland, but the reason the valley is a park is the same story.

Mounds & earthworks near Cuyahoga Valley National Park

Ancient earthworks within easy reach of this park. Tap one for its history, legends and visiting details.

Greenwood Village Earthwork (Cuyahoga Valley)

Sagamore Hills · Summit County · Northeast Ohio
The Old Carriage Trail runs straight through a wooded plateau that Late Woodland people walled off with earth.
Cuyahoga Valley National Park
About 2 miles from this park · Used about 800 to 1,600 years ago

Historic sites near Cuyahoga Valley National Park

Forts, villages, furnaces and lighthouses within reach of this park. Tap one for its story and visiting details.

Hale Farm & Village

Bath · Summit County · Northeast Ohio
A living-history museum in the Cuyahoga Valley that shows farm and village life in the Western Reserve from 1810 to the 1860s.
Living history museum
Part of this park · 1810 to today

Stan Hywet Hall & Gardens

Akron · Summit County · Northeast Ohio
The Seiberling family's Tudor Revival estate in Akron, the sixth-largest historic home open to the public in the United States.
National Historic Landmark
About 8 miles from this park · 1912–1915; museum since 1957

Road trips through Cuyahoga Valley National Park

Scenic byways and heritage drives that pass this park or run close to it.

Ohio & Erie Canalway Scenic Byway

Northeast Ohio
The national park at the heart of the byway.
Scenic byway110 miles
Dover to Cleveland

Heritage Corridors of Bath

Northeast Ohio (Summit County)
The national park on the route.
Scenic byway39 miles
Ghent Road area, Bath Township to Cuyahoga Valley

Caves near Cuyahoga Valley National Park

Caves, rock shelters and cave attractions within reach of this park. Stay on marked trails and official tours.

Old Maid's Kitchen (Mary Campbell Cave)

Cuyahoga Falls · Summit County
A rock shelter in Gorge Metro Park, reached by a half-mile walk on the Gorge Trail, long tied to the story of Mary Campbell, a legend the park now questions.
Rock shelter (sandstone)
About 8 miles from this park

Waterfalls near Cuyahoga Valley National Park

Falls inside or within reach of this park. Stay behind railings and on marked trails; wet rock is slick in every season.

Brandywine Falls

Sagamore Hills · Summit County
The tallest waterfall in Cuyahoga Valley National Park, reached by an easy boardwalk with a wheelchair accessible upper overlook.
60 to 65 ftEasy walkAccessible overlook
Inside this park

Blue Hen Falls

Boston Township · Summit County
A small, photogenic shale ledge waterfall in a quiet Cuyahoga Valley ravine, reached by an easy to moderate hike on the Buckeye Trail.
15 ftModerate hikeLegend
Inside this park

Bridal Veil Falls

Walton Hills · Cuyahoga County
A short, family friendly boardwalk walk to a tiered cascade in Bedford Reservation, one of the most photographed waterfalls near Cleveland.
20 ftEasy walk
About 8 miles from this park

Great Falls of Tinkers Creek

Bedford · Cuyahoga County
A wide sandstone ledge waterfall in Viaduct Park, set among the ruins of old mills, a dam, and a 19th century railroad arch.
15 to 20 ftModerate hike
About 9 miles from this park

Berea Falls

Berea · Cuyahoga County
A small urban waterfall tucked beneath three bridges in Rocky River Reservation, easy to reach from a small trailside parking area.
25 ftEasy walk
About 18 miles from this park

The Buckeye Trail at Cuyahoga Valley National Park

Ohio's 1,444-mile blue-blazed loop passes through or beside this park. Tap a section for its route, camping, water and resupply.

25 Akron Section

57 miles · Cuyahoga, Summit, Stark
The national park has no backpacking camping; use Brecksville's backcountry sites
3 parks

There is no camping inside Cuyahoga Valley National Park — the Stanford House option was discontinued. The good news is the park is long and narrow with a dense ring of private campgrounds around it, most within 15–30 minutes of a trailhead. The closest options are listed below; book direct with each one, since none of them go through ReserveOhio or Recreation.gov.

Where to camp nearby

Valley Overlook
The closest by far — actually inside the park boundary near Blossom. Glamping canvas tents, outfitted cabins, and primitive sites. 330-271-6993
Directions
Streetsboro / Cleveland SE KOA Holiday
About 15 minutes out. Gated, pool, cabins, RV sites, family programming. 330-650-2552
Directions
Silver Springs Campground
Stow city-run and the budget pick — electric sites under $30. Porta-johns rather than full bathhouses. 330-689-5100
Directions
Woodside Lake Park
Lake with inflatable water features, live music, game room — the one to pick with kids. 330-626-4251
Directions
Hidden Valley Camp Ground
Wooded and mostly seasonal, with a swimming pond, boat rentals and camp store. 330-297-1175
Directions
West Branch State Park
The state-park option, about 35–40 minutes east. Books on ReserveOhio
Directions

Restaurants nearby

Winking Lizard Peninsula
The standard post-hike stop; big beer list, right in the village
Directions
Fishers
Pub with a patio; the eggplant fries have a local following
Directions

Gas stations nearby

Costco Gas (Boston Heights)
Off Route 8 at the park's north end. Membership required, but cheapest around
Directions

Details last checked 2026-09-22. Confirm hours and prices before you go.

Know a place that belongs here, or spotted something out of date? Email hello@fieldnotesohio.com.